Let
jn(x)={0if x<xn,θnif x=xn,1if x>xn, For some 0≤θn≤1, then the jump function is defined as
J(x)=∞∑n=1αnjn(x). with ∑∞n=1αn<∞.
Theorem. If J is the jump function, then J′(x) exists and vanishes almost everywhere. (non-zero in a set of measure zero, E={x:J′(x)≠0,x∈B},m(E)=0 ).
Typical a probability distribution F is defined as a nondecreasing, right continuous function with F(−∞)=0,F(∞)=1.
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